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论主战坦克技术特点和发展趋势

王哲荣

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第11期   页码 7-11

摘要：

阐述了坦克在战争中的地位，及其将光、机、电、液技术集成为复杂的武器系统，具有强大火力、高度机动与综合防护于一身的性能特点。在分析当前主战坦克存在问题和发展动态的基础上，为适应未来高新技术条件下的作战要求，综述了下一代主战坦克应向低矮化、轻量化、数字化、隐身化的方向发展。

关键词： 主战坦克     技术特点     发展趋势    

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Symbolic representation based on trend features for knowledge discovery in long time series

Hong YIN,Shu-qiang YANG,Xiao-qian ZHU,Shao-dong MA,Lu-min ZHANG

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第16卷 第9期   页码 744-758 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400376

摘要： The symbolic representation of time series has attracted much research interest recently. The high dimensionality typical of the data is challenging, especially as the time series becomes longer. The wide distribution of sensors collecting more and more data exacerbates the problem. Representing a time series effectively is an essential task for decision-making activities such as classification, prediction, and knowledge discovery. In this paper, we propose a new symbolic representation method for long time series based on trend features, called trend feature symbolic approximation (TFSA). The method uses a two-step mechanism to segment long time series rapidly. Unlike some previous symbolic methods, it focuses on retaining most of the trend features and patterns of the original series. A time series is represented by trend symbols, which are also suitable for use in knowledge discovery, such as association rules mining. TFSA provides the lower bounding guarantee. Experimental results show that, compared with some previous methods, it not only has better segmentation efficiency and classification accuracy, but also is applicable for use in knowledge discovery from time series.

关键词： Long time series     Segmentation     Trend features     Symbolic     Knowledge discovery    

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Pathogen evolution, prevention/control strategy and clinical features of COVID-19: experiences from China

《医学前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1043-5

摘要： Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was reported at the end of 2019 as a worldwide health concern causing a pandemic of unusual viral pneumonia and many other organ damages, which was defined by the World Health Organization as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The pandemic is considered a significant threat to global public health till now. In this review, we have summarized the lessons learnt during the emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2, including its prototype and variants. The overall clinical features of variants of concern (VOC), heterogeneity in the clinical manifestations, radiology and pathology of COVID-19 patients are also discussed, along with advances in therapeutic agents.

关键词： coronavirus disease 2019     SARS-CoV-2     epidemiology     clinical features    

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The role of geometrical features in the architectural-structural interaction: Some case studies of the

Maryam ZANDIYEHVAKILI, Isa HOJAT, Mehdi MAHMUDI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 716-724 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0508-0

摘要： This research aims to enhance the interaction between a structure and its architectural form. Having a qualitative approach, the present work discovers some successfully used geometrical features of the Iranian ancient architecture in terms of the architectural-structural interaction. We define four qualitative criteria for this assessment, i.e., construction-ability, cost effectiveness, participation of the structure in fulfillment of the visual, and functional-semantic needs of the architectural form. For this purpose, two case studies including the Jamé Mosque of Isfahan and the Soltaniyeh building are investigated. The outcomes of this research help designers to not only design efficient structures by adapting non-load bearing elements with the general form of the structure, but also meet concepts such as the unity or perfectionism in the structure.

关键词： architectural-structural interaction     geometrical features     structure     architectural form     Iranian ancient architecture    

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Review on environmental policies in China: Evolvement, features, and evaluation

ZHANG Kunmin, WEN Zongguo, PENG Liying

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 129-141 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0044-6

摘要： This article reviews the development of current environmental policies in China and the great progress made during 1979–2006. Applying lessons learned from industrialized countries to its own situation, China’s environmental policies have the following main features: (1) to explore command and control measures to their fullest extent, (2) to strive to raise funding for environmental protection, (3) to identify who should take accountability for environmental protection; (4) to encourage strategies of “combination of prevention and control” and “integrated utilization”, (5) to embrace openness in the field of environmental policy and early international cooperation. During the past 30 years, China’s environmental policies have evolved and deepened: status expanded the national basic policies of environmental protection by adding a sustainable development strategy, focus changed from pollution control to a combination of pollution control and ecological protection, method changed from end control to source control, scope changed form point source control to watershed and territory pollution control, and management style changed from primarily using executive power to using legal and economic measures. This article introduces how they are evaluated by the international community and provides the prospects of the policies.
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齿轮技术的创新和发展趋势

梁桂明

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第3期   页码 1-6

摘要：

最早的齿轮是怎样发明出来的？它源于何方？用于何处？——这是近百年来人们在探索的一个谜。 两千年前，在中国、印度、希腊、罗马、埃及出土和出水的铸铁齿轮与青铜齿轮似乎解开了这个谜。其实不然， 它们只是第2代齿轮。第1代齿轮是木制齿轮。它源于四千年前，各文明古国发明水力机械中伴生。这是由于 这些文明古国聚居大河与海湾，与水有“缘分”所致。第2代齿轮的辉煌点表现在公元前200年中国的发明 ——指南车上。它在世界上第一次发明了差动机构，第一次实现半自动控制机构，第一次出现有走向功能的机 器人。1800年工业革命带来了第3代齿轮，其特征是用直刃刀具成批生产渐开线的钢制齿轮形成了现代齿轮的 技术平台。进人21世纪，以高强度复合材料代替资源匮乏的钢材，标志着新一代（第4代）齿轮的到来，它将 与知识经济共存。未来50年齿轮创新的趋势，是追求小化、净化、静化，高可靠性、高强度、高转速和低材 耗、低能耗、低重量。

关键词： 齿轮     创新     发展趋势    

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The clinicopathologic features of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas

QIN Xinyu, LIU Fenglin

《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 121-125 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0023-5

摘要： Since first described in 1982, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) has been the preferred term to describe the proliferation of the pancreatic ductal epithelium. It is totally different from pancreatic carcinoma in epi demiology, histology, pathology and prognosis. According to the site of involvement, IPMNs are classified into three categories, i.e. main duct type, branch duct type, and combined type. Most branch duct IPMNs are benign, whereas the other two types are often malignant. A large branch duct IPMN and marked dilation of the main pancreatic duct indicate the presence of adenoma at least. The additional existence of large mural nodules increases the possibility of malignancy in all types. The prognosis is more favorable after complete resection of benign and non-invasive malignant IPMNs. Malignant IPMNs that become more aggressive after parenchymal invasion necessitate adequate lymph node dissection. On the other hand, asymptomatic branch duct IPMNs without mural nodules can be observed without the need for resection for a considerable period of time. Our review addresses available data, current understanding, controversy, and future directions about IPMNs.

关键词： available     additional existence     necessitate     intraductal papillary     non-invasive    

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Diagnosis of sewer pipe defects on image recognition of multi-features and support vector machine in

Xiangyang Ye, Jian’e Zuo, Ruohan Li, Yajiao Wang, Lili Gan, Zhonghan Yu, Xiaoqing Hu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1102-y

摘要：

An image-recognition-based diagnosis system of pipe defect types was established.

1043 practical pipe images were gathered by CCTV robot in a southern Chinese city.

The overall accuracy of the system is 84% and the highest accuracy is 99.3%.

The accuracy shows positive correlation to the number of training samples.

关键词： Sewer pipe defects     Defect diagnosing     Image recognition     Multi-features extraction     Support vector machine    

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Analysis on the distinguishing features of traditional Chinese therapeutics and related statistical issues

Jingqing Hu, Jie Qiao, Deying Kang, Baoyan Liu

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 203-207 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0138-6

摘要： Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the rarely existing ancient traditional medicines that hold systematic theories as well as preventative and therapeutic methods for diseases in practice. From the 1950s, such research methods as mathematics, statistics, and data mining (DM) have been gradually introduced to TCM studies, making it more scientific. Meanwhile, the distinct features of TCM theories and diagnostic-model have constantly challenged the methodology of statistics. This paper introduces the following scientific features of traditional Chinese therapeutics: 1) its goal is to balance the functions and conditions of human body; 2) it emphasizes on holism and individualization; 3) it stresses the longitudinal regulation and evaluation mode, which is a circle of syndrome diagnosis, treatment and evaluation; 4) the interventions of TCM are abundant, compound and natural; and 5) humanistic thought is everywhere. Some statistical problems are raised based on these features. First, complex statistical methods that can analyze subjective indexes and latent variables, multidimensional and multistage data, non-equilibrium designed studies, and longitudinal data are required. Second, comprehensive evaluation on multiple-target mechanism has been brought in by combination treatment. Third, there is a need to analyze how humanity and related cultural factors may influence the effect of interventions. Thus, promoting implemented studies of statistics as well as carrying out the TCM scientific propositions have become the common expectations of both TCM and modern medicine.

关键词： traditional Chinese therapeutics     feature     statistic    

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SMRs – overview, international developments, safety features and the GRS simulation chain

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 793-809 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0751-2

摘要： The Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) gGmbH as the main technical support organization for the German Federal Government in nuclear safety has been dealing with small modular reactors (SMRs) for about one decade since SMRs are one interesting option for new builds in most countries worldwide which continue to use nuclear energy for commercial electricity production. Currently four different SMR designs are in operation, four in construction, one is licensed, and further 12 are in a licensing process. In this paper, definitions, history, and current developments of SMRs are presented. Subsequently, selected trends of SMR development such as factory fabrication and transport, compactness and modularity, core design, improved core cooling, exclusion of accidents, features for preventing and limiting the impact of severe accidents, economic viability, competitiveness and licensing are discussed. Modeling gaps of the GRS simulation chain programs with a view to applications in nuclear licensing procedures are identified and a strategy for closing these gaps is presented. Finally, selected work on the extension and improvement of the simulation chain and first generic test analyses are presented.

关键词： small modular reactors (SMRs)     history     recent developments     safety aspects     simulation chain of the Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS)    

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Accounting for local features of fouling formation on PHE heat transfer surface

Petro Kapustenko, Jiří J. Klemeš, Olga Arsenyeva, Olexandr Matsegora, Oleksandr Vasilenko

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 619-629 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1736-5

摘要： The fouling phenomena can create significant operational problems in the industry by deteriorating heat recuperation, especially in heat exchangers with enhanced heat transfer. For a correct prediction of fouling development, the reliable fouling models must be used. The analysis of existing fouling models is presented. The chemical reaction and transport model developed earlier for a description of fouling on intensified heat transfer surfaces is used for modeling of plate heat exchanger (PHE) subjected to fouling. The mathematical model consists of a system of differential and algebraic equations. The integration of it is performed by finite difference method with developed software for personal computer. For countercurrent streams arrangement in PHE the solution of two-point boundary problem is realized on every time step. It enables to estimate local parameters of heat transfer process with fouling formation and its development in time with the growth of deposited fouling layer. Two examples of model application in cases of PHEs working at sugar factory and in district heating network are presented. The comparison with experimental data confirmed the model validity and the possibility of its application to determine the performance of PHE subjected to fouling.

关键词： heat transfer     fouling     plate heat exchanger     mathematical model    

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利用两个自适应特征改进实体链接 Research Article

张鸿彬,陈权,张伟文

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第23卷 第11期   页码 1620-1630 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100495

摘要：

实体链接是自然语言处理中的一项基本任务。现有的基于神经网络的系统更多地关注全局模型的构建，而忽略了局部模型中潜在的语义信息和有效实体类型信息的获取。本文提出两个自适应特征，其中第一个自适应特征使得局部和全局模型能够捕获潜在信息，第二个自适应特征能够描述实体类型嵌入的有效信息。这些自适应特征可以很自然地协同工作来处理一些不确定的实体类型信息。实验结果表明，我们的实体链接系统在AIDA-B和MSNBC数据集上取得了最佳的性能，并在域外数据集上达到了最佳的平均性能。这些结果表明，所提出的自适应特征能够基于其自身不同的上下文来捕获有利于实体链接的信息。

关键词： 实体链接；局部模型；全局模型；自适应特征；实体类型    

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Using heterogeneous patent network features to rank and discover influential inventors

Yong-ping DU,Chang-qing YAO,Nan LI

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第16卷 第7期   页码 568-578 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400394

摘要： Most classic network entity sorting algorithms are implemented in a homogeneous network, and they are not applicable to a heterogeneous network. Registered patent history data denotes the innovations and the achievements in different research fields. In this paper, we present an iteration algorithm called inventor-ranking, to sort the influences of patent inventors in heterogeneous networks constructed based on their patent data. This approach is a flexible rule-based method, making full use of the features of network topology. We sort the inventors and patents by a set of rules, and the algorithm iterates continuously until it meets a certain convergence condition. We also give a detailed analysis of influential inventor’s interesting topics using a latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model. Compared with the traditional methods such as PageRank, our approach takes full advantage of the information in the heterogeneous network, including the relationship between inventors and the relationship between the inventor and the patent. Experimental results show that our method can effectively identify the inventors with high influence in patent data, and that it converges faster than PageRank.

关键词： Heterogeneous patent network     Influence     Rule-based ranking    

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State identification of home appliance with transient features in residential buildings

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 130-143 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0822-z

摘要： Nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM) is crucial for extracting patterns of electricity consumption of household appliance that can guide users’ behavior in using electricity while their privacy is respected. This study proposes an online method based on the transient behavior of individual appliances as well as system steady-state characteristics to estimate the operating states of the appliances. It determines the number of states for each appliance using the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) method and models the transition relationship among different states. The states of the working appliances are identified from aggregated power signals using the Kalman filtering method in the factorial hidden Markov model (FHMM). Thereafter, the identified states are confirmed by the verification of system states, which are the combination of the working states of individual appliances. The verification step involves comparing the total measured power consumption with the total estimated power consumption. The use of transient features can achieve fast state inference and it is suitable for online load disaggregation. The proposed method was tested on a high-resolution data set such as Labeled hIgh-Frequency daTaset for Electricity Disaggregation (LIFTED) and it outperformed other related methods in the literature.

关键词： nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM)     load disaggregation     online load disaggregation     Kalman filtering     factorial hidden Markov model (FHMM)     Labeled hIgh-Frequency daTaset for Electricity Disaggregation (LIFTED)    

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Primary assessment of the diversity of Omicron sublineages and the epidemiologic features of autumn/winter

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 758-767 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0981-7

摘要： With the recent ongoing autumn/winter 2022 COVID-19 wave and the adjustment of public health control measures, there have been widespread SARS-CoV-2 infections in Chinese mainland. Here we have analyzed 369 viral genomes from recently diagnosed COVID-19 patients in Shanghai, identifying a large number of sublineages of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron family. Phylogenetic analysis, coupled with contact history tracing, revealed simultaneous community transmission of two Omicron sublineages dominating the infections in some areas of China (BA.5.2 mainly in Guangzhou and Shanghai, and BF.7 mainly in Beijing) and two highly infectious sublineages recently imported from abroad (XBB and BQ.1). Publicly available data from August 31 to November 29, 2022 indicated an overall severe/critical case rate of 0.035% nationwide, while analysis of 5706 symptomatic patients treated at the Shanghai Public Health Center between September 1 and December 26, 2022 showed that 20 cases (0.35%) without comorbidities progressed into severe/critical conditions and 153 cases (2.68%) with COVID-19-exacerbated comorbidities progressed into severe/critical conditions. These observations shall alert healthcare providers to place more resources for the treatment of severe/critical cases. Furthermore, mathematical modeling predicts this autumn/winter wave might pass through major cities in China by the end of the year, whereas some middle and western provinces and rural areas would be hit by the upcoming infection wave in mid-to-late January 2023, and the duration and magnitude of upcoming outbreak could be dramatically enhanced by the extensive travels during the Spring Festival (January 21, 2023). Altogether, these preliminary data highlight the needs to allocate resources to early diagnosis and effective treatment of severe cases and the protection of vulnerable population, especially in the rural areas, to ensure the country’s smooth exit from the ongoing pandemic and accelerate socio-economic recovery.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2     COVID-19     Omicron     genomic epidemiology    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

论主战坦克技术特点和发展趋势

王哲荣

期刊论文

Symbolic representation based on trend features for knowledge discovery in long time series

Hong YIN,Shu-qiang YANG,Xiao-qian ZHU,Shao-dong MA,Lu-min ZHANG

期刊论文

Pathogen evolution, prevention/control strategy and clinical features of COVID-19: experiences from China

期刊论文

The role of geometrical features in the architectural-structural interaction: Some case studies of the

Maryam ZANDIYEHVAKILI, Isa HOJAT, Mehdi MAHMUDI

期刊论文

Review on environmental policies in China: Evolvement, features, and evaluation

ZHANG Kunmin, WEN Zongguo, PENG Liying

期刊论文

齿轮技术的创新和发展趋势

梁桂明

期刊论文

The clinicopathologic features of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas

QIN Xinyu, LIU Fenglin

期刊论文

Diagnosis of sewer pipe defects on image recognition of multi-features and support vector machine in

Xiangyang Ye, Jian’e Zuo, Ruohan Li, Yajiao Wang, Lili Gan, Zhonghan Yu, Xiaoqing Hu

期刊论文

Analysis on the distinguishing features of traditional Chinese therapeutics and related statistical issues

Jingqing Hu, Jie Qiao, Deying Kang, Baoyan Liu

期刊论文

SMRs – overview, international developments, safety features and the GRS simulation chain

期刊论文

Accounting for local features of fouling formation on PHE heat transfer surface

Petro Kapustenko, Jiří J. Klemeš, Olga Arsenyeva, Olexandr Matsegora, Oleksandr Vasilenko

期刊论文

利用两个自适应特征改进实体链接

张鸿彬,陈权,张伟文

期刊论文

Using heterogeneous patent network features to rank and discover influential inventors

Yong-ping DU,Chang-qing YAO,Nan LI

期刊论文

State identification of home appliance with transient features in residential buildings

期刊论文

Primary assessment of the diversity of Omicron sublineages and the epidemiologic features of autumn/winter

期刊论文